- Hey! we missed you. No "Dialogues" in the last issue. Where
on earth have you been?
- I am not sure I was somewhere on earth. I had a summons from Charon,
the perennial ferryman. He wanted to carry me over to the other side of
the Acheron. I just managed to escape.
- You were ill?
- I'd rather not talk about my experience. At least not in medical
terms. But having walked in the dark, I am now in a position to talk about
the light.
- You speak like a mystic.
- Oh no. It is much simpler. There was this vision that kept coming
back. A long whitewashed wall under the midday sun. A dark blue sky overhead.
Almost blue-black. Irregular shadows on the wall - they never align stones
so evenly in the Cyclades. Strong light. The contrast was so hard, you
had to squint.
- You probably remembered a street in Myconos or Hydra...
- No, this was not a real place. The wall went on for miles and miles
- and it became whiter and brighter. I knew there was a door at the end.
A dark wooden door, like in old monasteries. I did not want to reach that
door.
- Why?
- Because, behind the wall, where the sky became darker, there - I
felt - would be the reverse side of the Greek sun - what our poets have
called "black light".
- Seferis: "Light, angelic and black". I remember his famous
sentence: "In principle, I am a matter of light".
- Elytis too: "Light and history in Greece are one and the same...
down to that void which is black." But the list could go further back
- to grandfather Homer. He never uses the word "alive" without
explaining it in terms of light. His cliche sentence is: "living,
and seeing the light of the sun".
- I know your thesis about Greeks being "the children of light".
- It is not mine. The poets again. Seferis, searching for our identity
has written: "I wonder - is it the climate or the race? I think it
is the light. There is something in the light that makes us what we are."
And Elytis: "To be Greek... is a function immediately related to the
drama of light and darkness".
- But you have elaborated this into a whole theory!
- No, just a commentary on what Elytis called: the "metaphysics
of the sun". I added an analysis and a series of photographs demonstrating
how Greek light transcending itself turns abruptly into total darkness1.
- The "extreme" light, that goes all the way until it reverts
into its opposite.
- I call this light "absolute". It is for me the only absolute
thing a human being can experience during its stay on earth. This absolute
light illuminates a non absolute world, giving it a semblance of eternity.
- This is why all the Greek poets and philosophers glorified light?
- Parmenides said light is Being, Plato identified it with Truth, and,
of course, the Byzantine mystics with God.
- But then you write something about our light being addictive.
- Yes. Just like a drug: its presence makes you euphoric - its absence
depresses. You see, all addicts are after totality - all addicts chase
the absolute. No wonder Greeks were always obsessed by light - and could
never get enough of it.
- Ajax, in the Iliad. He fought in a dark cloud and protested to the
Gods: if you want to kill us - do it in the light! He asked for light in
order to enter darkness!
- Darkness... It is so interesting that Greeks never elaborated a theory
about the meaning of death, never worked out a coherent account of afterlife.
For them it was only the absence of life (and light). Something utterly
negative.
- Achilles to Odysseus, visiting in Hades: "I wish I were a slave
on earth - rather than a King of the Dead".
- You know your Homer by heart!
- I usually read a rhapsody before going to sleep. But we have talked
too much about the ancients. What about your vision?
- My vision, I think, was a condensation of all the luminous experiences
in my life. They embodied themselves in this long Cycladic wall to shield
me against Darkness.
- Which, according to your theory is the other side of light.
- Not even the other side - it is the continuation, the culmination,
the climax. Should you look directly at the sun, you will earn a black
dot on your retina. "If you stretch white, you reach black" to
quote Elytis.
- Isn't that just a poetic allusion?
- No. Think of it that way: Greeks were - and still are - light addicts
and life addicts. The nemesis of addicts is the overdose. Greeks exaggerate.
They want more and more and want it now. The result is 'hybris' which leads
to...
- ... I know. Tragedy. The tragic hero exceeds his limits, confronts
destiny and sinks into darkness.
- An overdose of white leads to black. An overdose of life leads to
doom. It is not accidental that Greeks invented tragedy. Tragedy is the
exaggeration, the extravagance of life.
- What I find interesting is that some of your conclusions apply not
only to philosophers and poets but also to the Greek in the street. He
constantly exaggerates, he has a tragic sense of life - and deep down a
secret panic before Darkness.
- Yes. For a Greek (even a modern one) death is a non-fact. His only
reaction: he tries to ignore it. So many cultures have been built around
the event of dying, the mythology of afterlife. Think of the Egyptians
or the Aztecs. But in Greek art there is no picture of Hades.
- Still, although Greeks are life-maniacs, they do not seem happy,
nor are they optimists. Most of the time they grumble and complain.
- Greeks have been pessimists from the times of Homer. Only their pessimism
does not proceed from a denial of life but from a passion for life. The
Sages of the Orient - think of Buddha - believe that life is suffering,
pain and distress. They try to negate life, to kill desire, to annihilate
the Self. Christianity speaks of the Kingdom of Heaven, promises Paradise
in afterlife. Not so the Greek. He finds life wonderful - but too short.
His Paradise is here. That is why he dreads darkness. His is the anxiety
of the rich man - who has much to lose.
- The way you describe it - he has everything to lose and nothing to
gain. I don't know... I find your whole theory very poetic - but isn'it
after all a construction? Most people in history have worshipped the Sun
and the light, not only the Greeks...
- But only Greeks have reached the extremes of tragedy. Look - I have
lived for many years under the sun, in other countries. I have never seen
the dark, black abysmal shadows which you can find in the Greek summer.
There is the difference: in the contrast, the clash and the crash.
- Well, what to me is important is that you managed to stay on the
sunny side of the wall. "Living and seeing the light of the sun".
Welcome back, friend! One more summer, glorious Greek summer, for all of
us.
1The reference is to "Light
of the Greeks" a photographic essay by N. Dimou, (1984, 2nd edition: Nefeli publishers)